The birth centre, a relatively recent innovation in maternity care, is becoming an increasingly popular choice for childbirth. It is a health care facility focused on providing care through the midwifery and wellness model. The birth centre model is associated with higher rates of spontaneous vaginal birth and lower rates of assisted vaginal and caesarean deliveries when compared to hospital care. This approach leads to fewer intrapartum interventions and more positive maternal outcomes.
Birth centres prioritize and respect a pregnant person’s right to make informed decisions about their health care and their baby’s care, based on their values and beliefs. They emphasize listening to the individual, respecting their choices, and accommodating their preferences. Birth centres also welcome the person’s family, as they define it, to participate in pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. With growing awareness of natal rights, more women are demanding natural birthing experiences, and birth centres have emerged as a response to rising caesarean section rates, promoting Respectful Maternity Care.
In recent decades, India has seen the rise of many birth centres based on the midwifery model of care, supported by collaborative efforts from other health professionals. These centres promote natural deliveries, prioritize women’s satisfaction and involvement in their birthing choices, and encourage family participation in the process.
Keywords: Birthing centre, Midwifery model, Recent innovation
